Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) 发病率和死亡率每周报告(MMWR)
Control of Ebola Virus Disease — Firestone District, Liberia, 2014 控制埃博拉病毒疾病 - Firestone地区,利比里亚,2014
October 24, 2014 / 63(42); 959-965 2014年10月24日/63(42); 959-965
On October 21, 2014, this report was posted as an MMWR Early Release on the MMWR website (http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr).
2014年10月21日,该篇报告在《发病率和死亡率每周报告》上发布。
作者:Erik J. Reaves, DO1, Lyndon G. Mabande, MD2, Douglas A. Thoroughman, PhD3, M. Allison Arwady, MD1, Joel M. Montgomery, PhD4 (Author affiliations at end of text)
作者就职机构:1Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC; 2Firestone Health Services, Firestone Liberia, Inc.; 3Career Epidemiology Field Officer, CDC; 4Division of Global Health Protection-Kenya, CDC (Corresponding author: Erik J. Reaves, ereaves@cdc.gov, 404-639-5309) 1 美国疾控中心流行病情报服务;2 Firestone利比里亚有限公司的卫生官员;3 美国疾控中心职业流行病学领域官员;4 美国疾控中心全球卫生保护-肯尼亚部。
On March 30, 2014, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW) of Liberia alerted health officials at Firestone Liberia, Inc. (Firestone) of the first known case of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) inside the Firestone rubber tree plantation of Liberia. 2014年3月30日,利比里亚卫生与社会福利(MOHSW)告知提醒Firestone利比里亚有限公司的卫生官员,利比里亚已知的首例埃博拉病毒疾病发生在Firestone橡胶种植园内。
Active Case-Finding 积极发现疾病案例
On April 1, the husband and children of the first Ebola patient at the Firestone plantation were voluntarily quarantined in a guesthouse on the main hospital compound. Within 48 hours of quarantine, the youngest child, aged 18 months, transiently experienced signs and symptoms consistent with Ebola (persistent fever, vomiting, and diarrhea) and was separated from the other siblings within the guesthouse because at the time there were no available ETUs in Liberia. 2014年4月1日,Firestone橡胶种植园的头一位埃博拉病毒患者的丈夫与孩子在主医院院子内的招待所自愿隔离。48小时隔离期间内,最小的孩子,18个月大,出现了过去经历的符合埃博拉病毒疾病的暂时性症状和体征(长期发热、呕吐、腹泻),立即与招待所中其他兄弟姐妹隔离开,因为此时在利比里亚还没有可以获得的ETUs。
Ebola Cases at Firestone Facilities Firestone橡胶种植园的埃博拉病例
During August 1–September 23, there were 71 Ebola cases (cumulative incidence 0.09%) in 39 families within Firestone's health care catchment population, of which 57 (80%) were confirmed cases. Fifty-three Ebola cases were fatal, of which 39 were confirmed cases (mortality rate among confirmed cases = 68%). 2014年8月1日到9月23日,在橡胶种植园卫生保健流域人口中39个家庭发现了71个埃博拉病毒疾病案例(累计发生率0.09%),其中57例(80%)为确诊病例。53埃博拉病例死亡,其中39例为确诊病例(确诊病例中的死亡率 = 68%)。 |